Justitia – goddess of justice between antiquity and the present
Justitia, in Latin also Iustitia, is the personified figure of justice within Roman mythology. Her Greek counterpart is Themis, the Titaness of divine order, or Dike, the Hora of human justice. All three figures stand in close connection with the principle of justice: careful weighing between the parties, the carrying out of judgement and the independence of the verdict. Today, Justitia is best known as a large-format bronze statue in front of court buildings – as a decorative figure, however, she has long since found her way into legal chambers, studies, libraries and private living spaces. For anyone with an interest in ancient god figurines, Justitia ranks among the symbolically richest motifs of all.
What do the scales, sword and blindfold signify?
The three classical attributes of Justitia each carry their own meaning. The scales stand for the careful weighing of the facts before judgement. The sword of justice symbolises the enforcement of the law – the decision reached after thorough examination. The blindfold, which became a fixed element of the depiction only from the 15th century onwards, stands for impartiality: justice should be blind to rank, origin or reputation. This symbolic density makes Justitia figurines more than mere decoration – they are an avowal of a principle.
Frequently asked questions about Justitia figurines
What's the difference between Justitia and Themis?
Justitia is the Roman personification of justice, Themis her Greek counterpart as Titaness of divine order and lawgiving. Dike, in turn, is the Greek goddess of human justice. In pictorial depiction, all three resemble each other strongly – scales, sword and at times the blindfold are shared attributes. In today's usage, Justitia and Themis are frequently used interchangeably.
Where are Justitia figurines typically placed?
Justitia figurines frequently sit in legal chambers, notarial offices, studies, libraries or reception areas. Compact figures suit writing desk and display cabinet, larger statues set distinct spatial accents in entrance areas or on shelves. Collectors of ancient god and mythology figurines also value Justitia for her strong symbolism.
Why is Justitia a popular motif for chambers and lawyers?
Justitia combines legal awareness, impartiality and decisive force within an immediately understandable symbolic figure. For this reason she's frequently used in legal chambers, notarial offices, studies or reception areas – as a decorative accent and as a visible sign of the connection to law.
